blackjack mulligan jr. In other casino games, bonus features can include interactive storyline videos and "Easter eggs" in the form of mini side-games. blackjack mulligan jr

 
 In other casino games, bonus features can include interactive storyline videos and "Easter eggs" in the form of mini side-gamesblackjack mulligan jr  Although not discussed as much as some of the other wrestling families, the Windham/Rotunda family is a huge and star-studded one

Int – Blackjack Mulligan 8. $15. He was best known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation and New Japan Pro-Wrestling. Trainer Was trained by Verne Gagne. All workers. 837K subscribers in the SquaredCircle community. Charles Williams Jr. Ox Baker & Carl Fergie; Bob Armstrong & Brad Armstrong; 1982-09 - Pro Wrestling Illustrated (credit: @wrestlerweekly) NWA: Blackjack Lanza. You put that all together and add the best selection of beer and liquor. End of in-ring career: 2004. Jr. As a young man, Windham played football at Texas Western College, now known as the University. & Jake Roberts defeated Ox Baker & Carl Fergie Ricky Steamboat defeated Billy Robinson (sub. 239 lb (108 kg) [1] Billed from. He spent his early career wrestling with NWA, participating. Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom. Blackjack Mulligan was a brutish 6-foot-9, 340-pound native of Sweetwater. k. Robert Deroy Windham (November 25, 1942 – April 7, 2016), better known by his ring name Blackjack Mulligan, was an American professional wrestler, author, and American football player. (1) Blackjack's BBQ (11) Blooper (40) Bob. Part fact, part fiction. The cerebral but bruising Superstar was the NWA Television Champion, and was just finishing a tag team angle where he was teamed up with Superstar #2, who had been recently unmasked by Blackjack Mulligan. up until the late 1980s. Best cheese fries and gravy! Jamie December 4, 2012. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. 5 watching. Dory Funk Jr. Sgt. Ric Flair, still in his first reign, promotes his match with Ray Stevens. Unfortunately, his work in the late 90s pulled his score down from perfection. Blackjack Mulligan Jr signed 8x10 WWF WCW NWA. WCW Tag Title Tournaments. Fresh Mozzarella, Tomatoes And Roasted Red Peppers Topped With A Balsamic Glaze And Extra Virgin Olive Oil. a. As a. Wrestling" Tim Woods was his first major program here. The Devil’s Duo GCW @ Atlanta, GA - WTBS Studios - August 8, 1981 Professor Sonoda d. You put that all together and add the best selection of beer and liquor. John Minton, or Big John Studd as he would eventually be known, was born on February 19th, 1948, in Butler, Pennsylvania. Wrestling wasn't the only sport Blackjack Mulligan is known for. This website uses cookies. Blackjack! Mulligan: Then Rufus gets back into town. Opening tomorrow Wednesday December 5th at 5pm. Those 12 guys — and maybe a 13th — represent some of the biggest legends in the highly athletic, typically scripted world of wrestling entertainment: Terry Funk, Dory Funk Jr. (1944-2021) Recent Popular Posts. Scott Romer" Son N Law of The Worlds Most Dangerous Wrestler Dick. Seconds later, black blood was streaming from this loser’s head. Not only did he and Pvt. ‎Retro Wrestling Reviews on Apple Podcasts. beat Don Leo Jonathan & Blackjack Mulligan via pinfall 07/08 Milwaukee, WI Jean Ferre & Bull Bullinski beat Dusty Rhodes & Larry Henning by countout. Currently rising the ranks on the independent scene is Terry’s daughter, Miranda Gordy. Schyster, and V. r/SquaredCircle: Reddit's largest professional wrestling communityRubI Riot’s age is 32. The Blackjacks were a professional wrestling tag team. ’. a. Int – Fred Blassie 8. Slow roasted pulled pork tossed in BBQ sauce served on a brioche roll. Eagle Pass, Texas. Debut. (1944-2021) Recent Popular Posts. a. Additionally, Kingston makes appearances for New. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Ricky Steamboat. Adult admission is $8; kids 12 and under $5. William Reid "Bill" Eadie (born December 27, 1947) is an American retired professional wrestler who has competed under the names of Ax as part of Demolition and The Masked Superstar. He died on 7 April 2016 in Tampa, Florida, USA. k. vows revenge. The Blackjacks were one of the most infamous and merciless tag teams ever. defeat Jim Nelson & Ricky Harris (5:26) :::: Not eligible for the matchguide: match length < 5 minutes. Steven Nicolas Romero (June 21, 1955 – September 2, 1985) was an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name Jay Youngblood. The Blackjacks were a professional wrestling tag team. S. Blackjack Mulligan became the top “bad guy” in Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling when he toppled Paul Jones for the United States Heavyweight Title in March of 1976. S. 06. Actor: Micki + Maude. Theme Song "Orange Blossom Special" by Hank Williams jr. 1978: Blackjack Mulligan, Dick Murdoch & Wahoo McDaniel vs. Blackjack Mulligan & Angelo Mosca Jr. The son of wrestler Blackjack Mulligan, he is best known for his appearances with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Blackjack Mulligan battles Moondog Spot at Madison Square Garden on January 21, 1985, with Rita Marie making her debut as the first female referee in WWE history. 08. Since we are based in Europe, we are forced to bother you with this information. Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling January 16, 1982 Charlotte, NC (taped on 1/13/82) Your hosts are Bob Caudle, David Crockett & Roddy Piper. beat John Studd Jay Youngblood & Jim Valiant beat Dr. $7. At the time, Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling was running a write-in contest to see who the fans thought contributed the most in 1981. J. Chappell: And you also talk about you and Blackjack Mulligan, one of your best friends, buying the Knoxville territory in 1981 and it failing…and that your relationship with Blackjack was never quite the same after that. While this style of match was far more to Mulligan’s liking, and his thirst for revenge against the great Indian was unquenchable, Blackjack still came up short in this bitter battle. Mulligan Jr. Remembering Paul Jones and His Picture Contest. com, via Youtube On May 15, 1971, Mulligan challenged new WWWF Heavyweight Champion. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Jay Youngblood. Ricky Harris & Jim Nelson, Mid-Atlantic Championship. ) Blackjack Mulligan & Mr. The roof about came off the WRAL television studio where it all took place. Barry Windham was a fantastic worker in and out the ring, and was always reliable in any situation. All workers. In-ring experience: 25 years. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. The event was hosted by Jerry Lawler. Not eligible for the matchguide: unknown match length. Since we are based in Europe, we are forced to bother you with this information. Jay Strongbow vs. 1940. Jones was on an. They were inducted into the WWE Hall of. $5. 1. Windham grew to be a household name during his days in the National Wrestling Alliance and WCW, and is the son of the late Blackjack Mulligan. The Fabulous Freebirds (Buddy Roberts & Terry Gordy) (w/Michael Hayes)Blackjack Mulligan Jr. The event took place the same weekend as WrestleMania XXVII. In NWA/WCW, he was a one-time NWA. Barry Windham Also known as Widow Maker, Blackjack Windham, Blackjack Mulligan Jr. The Early Life of Blackjack Mulligan. Served with sauteed onions, mushrooms, green peppers and Cheddar cheese. Sgt. VA Andre The Giant & Blackjack Mulligan vs. (1) Blackjack's BBQ (11) Blooper (40) Bob Armstrong (3) Bob Backlund (2) Bob Bruggers (10) Bob Caudle (107) Bobby Duncum (8)He was fighting this “jobber” –a wrestler who’s there to get beat up on and lose matches all the time. By the late summer of 1978, two of the biggest names in professional wrestling, Blackjack Mulligan and Baron von Raschke, had been for the most part going their separate ways in the Mid-Atlantic area for about a year. World Tag 1989. Specialties: We here at Blackjack Mulligans work real hard to make sure your experience will bring you back again. Bob Orton Jr. Hoyt Richard Murdoch (August 16, 1946 – June 15, 1996) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring names "Dirty" Dick Murdoch and "Captain Redneck". Please show your appreciation/support for this channel with a donation using PayPal. :::: NWA Knoxville Southern Heavyweight Title Match. Robert Jack Windham (November 26, 1942 - April 7, 2016), better known by his ring name Blackjack Mulligan was an American professional wrestler and football player. The team consisted of Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza. 00. His father, Mike Rotunda, and uncles, Barry and Kendall Windham, were in the buisness, as was his brother. Born in New York City, Mulligan was one of seven children. While this style of match was far more to Mulligan’s liking, and his thirst for revenge against the great Indian was unquenchable, Blackjack still came up short in this bitter battle. As much as the brutal and arrogant Mulligan was despised by the Mid-Atlantic fans, the love those same fans felt for the “King of Wrestling” Rufus R. NWA Title Art: The Final Version of a Classic (Part 5). Free shipping on selected items. In 1978, the Masked Superstar attempted to collect the $10,000 bounty Ric Flair had put on the head of Blackjack Mulligan. Mulligan soon left for the WWWF where he and Blackjack Lanza formed the Hall of Fame tag team of the Blackjacks. (Barry Windham) on WGHP-TV 8!!! Blackjack Mulligan was a West Texas roughneck who was known to take no nonsense from anybody. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Raschke in 1978. Sgt. 00 shipping. Mulligan and Woods were embroiled in a bitter, bloody feud. BARRY WINDHAM (1979 – 2010) aka: Blackjack Mulligan Jr; The Stalker; Blackjack Windham; Dirty. Actor: WWF Championship Wrestling. Merced Solis (born May 10, 1953), better known by the ring name Tito Santana, is an American professional wrestler, trainer, and retired school teacher. Robert Francis “Blackjack” Mulligan, Jr. Internet Wrestling Database. Dory Funk Jr. Blackjack was a couple months away from winning his first U. Another part of my childhood died the other day when Blackjack Mulligan passed away. Posteriormente, uma investigação conjunta de especialistas de vários países confirmou que o "Cheonan" foi afundado por um torpedo norte-coreano. & Blackjack Mulligan Sr. Florida Championship Wrestling recorded from the great Channel 48 WGGT-TV out of Greensboro, NC. Most of the games available here are slot machines, as they are the most popular, but there. Int – Lou Albano 10. Petersburg, FL. . Much like his contemporary Wahoo McDaniel, he portrayed a Native American wrestler, who wore a war bonnet to the ring and would "go on the. Johnny had only recently learned to use the computer for e-mail correspondence, and was enjoying keeping up. Come see for yourself. [2] [4]. k. CWF - Event @ Eddie Graham Sports Stadium in Orlando, Florida, USA. a. Dr. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. a. From Episode 235 of Jim Cornette's Drive ThruArtwork by Travis Heckel! Send in your question for the Drive-Thru to: CornyDriveThru@gmail. Windham, 73, was a major star in pro wrestling during the 70s and 80s. His son pleaded guilty in April. Blackjack Lanza & Blackjack Mulligan vs. "Mr. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. com, and entered the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006. 0 / 08. (Barry Windham, left) and Ricky Steamboat show the effects of a grueling Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling match. They had formed a terrorizing duo in the Mid-Atlantic area ever since Blackjack had re-entered the area as the man to step into the top heel spot. Alter egos: Barry Windham. Then we add fresh quality food at a fair price. , Carl Fergie , David Patterson , Ivan Koloff , Jake Roberts , Jay Youngblood , Jeff Sword , Jimmy Valiant , Keith Larson , Pork Chop Cash , Pvt. Fun Features. Blackjack Mulligan was born in Sweetwater. Lawrence Michael Rotunda (born March 30, 1958) is an American retired professional wrestler. Only place you could be is Blackjack Mulligans. 01. Click here to send us the missing information. NWA United States Heavyweight Title Match. a. Professional wrestling career. & Blackjack Mulligan Sr. Mulligan Jr. December 15, 1972. Raw: Randy Orton returning for war. $4. All workers. Valid votes: none. . In-ring experience: 25 years. VA Andre The Giant & Blackjack Mulligan vs. Windham was a talented athlete blessed with a large size. k. Posted by Vance Nevada | Nov 27, 1900 | Results. I'm assuming Les Thornton was #10 because he was NWA Jr. , 1/01/82 Charleston, SC Blackjack Mulligan, Sr. 1967. Click here to send us the missing information. In-ring experience: 25 years. Roles: Singles Wrestler Tag Team Wrestler Road Agent (2006 - 2008) Booker Referee (1979 - 1981) Beginning of in-ring career: 1979. Blackjack had also been dominated by Wahoo in an Indian Strap contest in the Queen City back on May 17, 1975. His three matches with Flair set a new standard for North American wrestling for years to come. To defeat a legend like Funk in his prime was quite a coup for a young. Archie Gouldie played CFL football with Saskatchewan. Available September 12, 2023. a. Reports the man who rose to fame as one half of the Blackjacks. a. , Mulligan Jr. Touchdowns. Since we are based in Europe, we are forced to bother you with this information. Former WCCW Champ/NWA star Black Bart discusses brutal matches vs Blackjack Mulligan & his son, Barry Windham This Black Bart. r/SquaredCircle: Reddit's largest professional wrestling communityEduardo Moore (born December 12, 1981), better known by his ring name Eddie Kingston, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Sullivan had been an amateur wrestler in the Boston area, and was not trained professionally. , Blackjack Mulligan Sr. Blackjack Mulligan was one of the legitimate tough guys in professional wrestling during an era filled with them. (1) Blackjack's BBQ (11) Blooper (40) Bob Armstrong (3) Bob Backlund (2) Bob Bruggers (10) Bob Caudle (107) Bobby. 00. Review some of 78 comments below to make sure you will like this place. Ole Anderson beat Paul Jones in a loser leaves town, fence match Fri. by Dick Bourne. :::: Not eligible for the matchguide: unknown match length. " For the record, he didn't invent the "Barry Windham" name. He attended the University of Minnesota, where he worked as a sociology teacher. promo on Sgt. Hence, some fans' earliest memories of Windham involve him wrestling as "Blackjack Mulligan Junior. Debut. Together they held the WWWF tag team titles during their careers. Kevin Sullivan - Double DQInternet Wrestling Database. Main Menu. John "Jack" Lanza (October 14, 1935 - December 8, 2021) was an American professional wrestler. . This website uses cookies. (1) Blackjack's BBQ (11) Blooper (40) Bob Armstrong (3) Bob Backlund (2) Bob Bruggers (10) Bob Caudle (107) Bobby Duncum (8)Juegos Casinos 777 Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Ric Flair, Gene Anderson & Baron Von Raschke in a handicap match 09/30 St. But what you win is additional freeplay credits, and refreshing the web browser will reset your bankroll. Toronto. In Memory of James Allen Crockett, Jr. , and Kevin Sullivan’s satanic stable. In an. Poffo made his in-ring debut with the All-South Wrestling Alliance back in 1974, and also wrestled for a number of promotions such as. Debut. His father, Mike Rotunda, and uncles, Barry and Kendall Windham, were in the buisness, as was his brother. The Brisco Brothers (Jack Brisco & Jerry Brisco) One Night Tag Team Tournament Semi Final Match. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. He was best known, along with Blackjack Mulligan, as a member of the The Blackjacks, one of the most famous wrestling tag-teams of the 1970s. Mulligan: The [program] with Paul…I didn’t really want to do it with Paul. , Stan Hansen. Mulligan was the Florida brass knucks champion. $10. Blackjack Mulligan Also known as Jack Mulligan, Blackjack Mulligan Sr. The Bronx, New York City, U. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. :::: Not eligible for the matchguide: unknown match length. Barry Clinton Windham was born on 4 July 1960, in Sweetwater, Texas USA. a. A condensed one-hour version of the. She competed in the independent wrestling league as Heidi Lovelace. Perhaps Mulligan is not given the credit he deserves for changing the business in the. The overlooked run of Hamilton’s Pat Blake. In Memory of James Allen Crockett, Jr. Click here to send us the missing information. Only place you could be is Blackjack Mulligans. Snake Brown & The Angel Terry Gordy & Jimmy Snuka d. The 2023 WWE Hall of Fame was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE that featured the induction of the 24th class into the WWE Hall of Fame. :::: NWA United States Heavyweight Title Match. Singles MatchBlackjack Mulligan Jr. Sgt. His first professional match was in Montreal, beating Fernand Frechette. Juegos Casinos 777 Blackjack Mulligan Jr : Roulette. Blackjack Mulligan (117) Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Stable Stud Stalker Yellow Dog . Lanza had died on December 8, 2021. When you mix passionate fans, an ethnic hero, a green but hated villain, and a pair of brass knuckles, you get May 15, 1971 at the Boston Garden, when Blackjack Mulligan was stabbed in the ring after his match with WWWF World champion Pedro Morales. Internet Wrestling Database. John Stanley Hansen II (born August 29, 1949), best known as Stan "the Lariat" Hansen, is an American retired professional wrestler. Bob Windham. (Barry Windham, left) and Ricky Steamboat show the effects of a grueling Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling match. . In her unannounced debut on WWE’s NXT she came to the aid of Roderick Strong as he was brawling with Eric Young. Barry Hart 7. Full wrestling profile of Blackjack Mulligan, with Career History, Real Name, Height, Weight, Age, Face/Heel Turns, Titles Won, Finishers, Theme Songs, Tag Teams, appearance changes, and more. Blackjack was whooping him good. a. Blackjack Mulligan (117) Blackjack Mulligan Jr. The team consisted of Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza. The elder Windham, who wrestles under the name Blackjack Mulligan, pleaded guilty in March to attempted passing of counterfeit money. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. :::: NWA World Heavyweight Title Match. (1) Blackjack's BBQ (11) Blooper (40) Bob Armstrong (3) Bob Backlund (2) Bob Bruggers (10) Bob Caudle (107) Bobby Duncum (8) Bobby Eaton (2). The Blackjack Dip Sandwich. The original plan for the match was Shea Stadium way back in 1984. - Single (January 15, 1984 - June 21, 1987) Theme Song "Yankee Station" by. In May of 1980, the Masked Superstar was a Mid-Atlantic mainstay, in the middle of his second run with Jim Crockett Promotions. John Mortl Lanzo [4] (October 14, 1935 – December 8, 2021) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Blackjack Lanza. His father worked as a longshoreman and his mother was a homemaker. The NWA ratings mostly consisted of territory champions (Piper, Patera) and former champions (Race, Funk). I had never read much of this, Blackjack Mulligan and Kendall Windham spent two years in Federal prison for counterfeiting 500K worth of 20 dollar bills. , Mulligan Jr. Wrestling style:Swede Hanson beat Blackjack Mulligan Jerry Blackwell & Mr. (November 26, 1942 – April 7, 2016) was an American professional wrestler, best known for his work in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) in the 1960s and 1970s. Internet Wrestling Database. Hayashi 5/17/75 Charlotte, NC @ Park Center Johnny Valentine beat Paul Jones Wahoo McDaniel beat Blackjack Mulligan in an Indian strap match Super Destroyer & Brute Bernard beat Sonny King & Swede Hanson Ann. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. He was 73. Ole Anderson & Stan Hansen vs. His father was Robert Deroy Windham, also known as Blackjack Mulligan who was a famous wrestler who participated in multiple professional championships; he passed away in 2016. Philly Cheesesteak Sandwich. That was all about to change during an eventful edition. 1984: Blackjack Mulligan & Nick Bockwinkel vs. He was only in the business for two years, working under his real name, before he got his big break in the WWWF in 1971, taking the Blackjack Mulligan name, copying the gimmick with the black cowboy hat and black glove of Blackjack Lanza (Jack Lanza), who had. k. 34: File change date and time: 00:35, 21 July 2023: Y and. Windham had been in poor health for some time after suffering a heart attack and other assorted ailments. Just like in the paid version, you can win without limits on the free online slots. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Blackjack Mulligan Jr. Available for pre-order now, it is highly recommended reading for fans of Ric Flair and of pro-wrestling history and sports entertainment in general. & Blackjack Mulligan Sr. Main Event Memory: Mulligan vs. Professional wrestler who made her WWE debut on March 22, 2017. Dick The Bruiser -. 1987 [2] Luke Joseph Scarpa [2] (October 4, 1928 – April 3, 2012) was an American professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer who was best known by the ring name Chief Jay Strongbow. $14. Blackjack Mulligan & Bugsy McGraw vs. Rotunda's grandfather, Robert Deroy Windham, wrestled under the name Blackjack Mulligan. It was a big deal at the time. Click here to send us the missing information. The Blackjacks were a professional wrestling tag team. World Tag 1984. Five times NWA World Tag Team Champions from late 1979 until late 1983, Steamboat and Youngblood were the gold standard for fan favorite tag teams in that time period. , Bobby Eaton , Crippler Canyon , Doug Vines , Izzy Slapawitz , Jay StrongbowOle Anderson & Stan Hansen (c) vs. When this ended in 1982, Ole Anderson's Georgia group ran in the summer of 1983. Click here to send us the missing information. He first worked for the WWF (then the WWWF) under the name Chuck O'Connor, then as one of the. , Stan Hansen, Ted DiBiase, Kelly Kinski, Barry Windham, Manny Fernandez, Bruiser Brody, Tito Santana, Tully Blanchard, Bobby Duncum, Blackjack Mulligan, Dusty Rhodes. Sesame Tuna Salad. Wild Bill Irwin, Pvt. Neither Smith nor the promoters were aware that they were in an area where local wrestling fans received ICW television. k. , Yellow Dog, Stable Stud, Stalker Blackjack Mulligan Also known as Jack Mulligan, Blackjack Mulligan Sr. Ricky Steamboat & Blackjack Mulligan beat Ric Flair & John Studd Paul Orndorff beat Greg Valentine Ted Oates & Jerry Oates beat Brute Bernard & Gene Anderson by DQ Frank Monte beat Joe Furr Herb Gallant beat Mr. a. Latest Stories. The legendary, brawling, bleeding main. It seems like this is happening more and more with each passing day. S. "Mr. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Barry had his first match when he was only 19 years old, against J. World Tag 1992. (1) Blackjack's BBQ (11) Blooper (40) Bob Armstrong (3) Bob Backlund (2) Bob. Jay Strongbow defeats Tony RussoBlackjack Mulligan Jr. Test whether you prefer the Fibonacci strategy or James Bond's approach with some free roulette games. John Minton. That was all about to change during an eventful edition. 10. Published Aug 13, 2022. As a young man, Windham played football at. End of in-ring career: 2004. A brief series of United States Heavyweight Title matches against top challenger Bobo Brazil ended in disaster for Mulligan on July 7, 1977 in Norfolk, Virginia when Brazil upended the seemingly. Barry Windham Career Record Posted by Vance Nevada | Nov 27, 1900 BARRY WINDHAM (1979 – 2010) aka: Blackjack Mulligan Jr; The Stalker; Blackjack Windham; Dirty. JCP @ Greensboro, NC – Coliseum – April 3, 1975 Bob Orton Jr. We see Big John Studd slapping Blackjack Mulligan Jr. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling in the 1980s and 1990s under the ring names Mike Rotunda, Mike Rotundo, Michael Wallstreet, Irwin R. A walk along this rich historical journey is great fun. By the 1980s, Jim Crockett Promotions was, along with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now. Mulligan Jr. Jay Ambler wrote: In 1982 or 83 Kareem Muhammed (Ray Candy) and Blackjack Mulligan engaged in a vicious brass knucks match that was televised. Jerry Mahoney Tommy Rich & Mr. A standout high school athlete who excelled in tennis and swimming, Green has no regrets about her decision to pursue a wrestling career instead of accepting a college scholarship back in 1971. Mulligan, whose real name was Bob. all were Buffaloes and all were champions in the squared circle. The match ended up going outside where both competitors used an old parked pick up truck, complete with rope and barbed wire in the.